A. child
B. ish
C. ness
D. like
E. jesuit
F life
G. less
H. ly
I. zoo
J. wit
K. lethal
L. jealous
M. on
a. ABC
b. AD
c. E
d. FGC
e. DH
f. I
g. JC
h. K
i. L
j. JG
k. GM
Tuesday, June 05, 2012
Chapter12_Exercise12_Woods
Chapter12_Exercise12_Woods
Here are several emoticons. See if you can assign a meaning to each one.
There is no one correct answer because they haven’t been in the language long
enough to become conventionalized.
a. >:-( - with the little carrot on top of the head - I am frustrated or mad!
a. >:-( - with the little carrot on top of the head - I am frustrated or mad!
b. :-# - with the hash mark over the mouth - I won't tell anyone or speak no evil!
c. 8:--( - with a cloud-like figure 8 over the head - I am dwelling on this and it ain't good!
d. : D - big grinning mouth - I am really smiling ear to ear!
e. :-(o) - open mouth - I am shocked!
f. :--(O) - really wide open mouth - I am really not happy with something!
f. :--(O) - really wide open mouth - I am really not happy with something!
g. |- ) - the eyes are shut but the mouth is smiling - I can't believe what I saw but I liked it!
h. : / ) - the middle slant line is like a crinkled nose but mouth is smiling - I don't get the joke!
Chapter 12#12_Shah
12. Emotiocons...See if you can assign a meaning to each one.
a. >:-( Frown
b. :-# Sick
c. 8:- My eyes are tired...
d. :D Happy
e. :-(o) Surprised
f. :-(O) yelling
g. 1-) ?
h. :/) Annoyed
a. >:-( Frown
b. :-# Sick
c. 8:- My eyes are tired...
d. :D Happy
e. :-(o) Surprised
f. :-(O) yelling
g. 1-) ?
h. :/) Annoyed
CHAPTER12EXERCISE4_MYERS
Chapter 12 Exercise 4
Suppose the English writing system were
a syllabic system instead of
an alphabetic system.
Use capital letters to symbolize the necessary syllabic units for the
following words, and list your “syllabary.”
child
= A
ish =
B
ness =
C
like =
D
Jesuit
= E
life =
F
less =
G
ly = H
zoo =
I
wit =
J
lethal
= K
jealous
= L
on = M
a. ABC
b. AD
c. E
d. FGC
e. DH
f. I
g. JC
h. K
I. L
j. JG
k. GM
Monday, June 04, 2012
Chapter 12 Exercise 12_Lopez
Mirna
Callejas-Lopez
Chapter 12 Exercise
12
Here are several emoticons. See if you can assign a
meaning to each one.
There is no one correct answer because they haven’t been
in the language long
enough to become conventionalized.
a. >:-( I am not upset, not amused-
b. :-# - I am able to keep secrets! Or I think I might be sick!
c. 8:--( Where are my glasses? LOL
d. : D Big, toothy smile. Very happy, I am very excited
e. :-(o) I am very surprised! or shocked
f. :--(O) Cool! (I agree!)
g. |- ) It’s sunny. Super cool! (wearing sunglasses)
h. :\ ) I am annoyed, undecided, uneasy and hesitant.
a. >:-( I am not upset, not amused-
b. :-# - I am able to keep secrets! Or I think I might be sick!
c. 8:--( Where are my glasses? LOL
d. : D Big, toothy smile. Very happy, I am very excited
e. :-(o) I am very surprised! or shocked
f. :--(O) Cool! (I agree!)
g. |- ) It’s sunny. Super cool! (wearing sunglasses)
h. :\ ) I am annoyed, undecided, uneasy and hesitant.
Sunday, June 03, 2012
CHAPTER12_EXERCISE12_KALBERER
Here are several emoticons. See if
you can assign a meaning to each one:
a. >:-( I am very angry about this.
b. :-# I am embarrassed to have to say this.
c. 8:--( I have a headache.
d. : D This makes me very happy.
e. :-(o) I am whispering this to you.
f. :--(O) I am screaming this!
g. |- ) I didn't see a thing!
h. :\ ) I might be telling a little lie.
a. >:-( I am very angry about this.
b. :-# I am embarrassed to have to say this.
c. 8:--( I have a headache.
d. : D This makes me very happy.
e. :-(o) I am whispering this to you.
f. :--(O) I am screaming this!
g. |- ) I didn't see a thing!
h. :\ ) I might be telling a little lie.
Thursday, May 31, 2012
CHAPTER8eXERCISES_wOODS
Chapter 8, Exercise 7
What might a child learning English use instead of he adult words given.
a. children- childrens-childs
b. went-wented-wents
c. better-more better
d. best - more better, bestest
e. brought-bringed
f. sang-singed
g. geese-gooses
h. worst-more bad
i. knives-knifes
j. worse-worstest
What might a child learning English use instead of he adult words given.
a. children- childrens-childs
b. went-wented-wents
c. better-more better
d. best - more better, bestest
e. brought-bringed
f. sang-singed
g. geese-gooses
h. worst-more bad
i. knives-knifes
j. worse-worstest
chapter 8 Exercise # 7_Lopez
Mirna Callejas-Lopez
Chapter 8 # 7
We saw in this chapter how children overgeneralize rules such as the plural rule, producing forms such as mans or mouses. What might a child learning English use instead of he adult words given.
a. children- childrens-childs
b. went-wented-wents
c. better-bettered- betterers
d. best-bestest
e. brought-broughted- broughts
f. sang-sanged-sanges
g. geese-geeses
h. worst-worsted
i. knives-knife- knifes
j. worse-worsest
Chapter 8 # 7
We saw in this chapter how children overgeneralize rules such as the plural rule, producing forms such as mans or mouses. What might a child learning English use instead of he adult words given.
a. children- childrens-childs
b. went-wented-wents
c. better-bettered- betterers
d. best-bestest
e. brought-broughted- broughts
f. sang-sanged-sanges
g. geese-geeses
h. worst-worsted
i. knives-knife- knifes
j. worse-worsest
Chapter 8#7_Shah
Children overgeneralize rules such as the plural rules..
a. children-childrens
b. went-wents
c. better-betters
d. brought-broughts/broughted
e. best-bestest
f. sang-sanged
g. geese-gooses
h. worst-worstest
i. knives-knifes
j. worse-worser/worses
a. children-childrens
b. went-wents
c. better-betters
d. brought-broughts/broughted
e. best-bestest
f. sang-sanged
g. geese-gooses
h. worst-worstest
i. knives-knifes
j. worse-worser/worses
Jerry: Chapter #5, Exercise #17
Determine which of the following are performative sentences by inserting “hereby” and seeing whether they sound right.
c. I “hereby” testify that she met the agent. performative
d. I know that she met the agent.
e. I suppose the Yankee will win.
f. He bet her $2,500 that Bush would win.
g. I “hereby” dismiss the class. performative
h. I teach the class.
i. We promise to leave early.
j. I “hereby” owe the IRS $1 million dollars. performative
k. I bequeath $1 million dollars to the IRS
l. I swore I didn’t do it.
m. I “hereby” swear I didn’t do it. performative
c. I “hereby” testify that she met the agent. performative
d. I know that she met the agent.
e. I suppose the Yankee will win.
f. He bet her $2,500 that Bush would win.
g. I “hereby” dismiss the class. performative
h. I teach the class.
i. We promise to leave early.
j. I “hereby” owe the IRS $1 million dollars. performative
k. I bequeath $1 million dollars to the IRS
l. I swore I didn’t do it.
m. I “hereby” swear I didn’t do it. performative
CHAPTER8EXERCISE7_MYERS
Chapter 8 Exercise 7
We saw in this chapter how children overgeneralize rules such as the plural rule, producing forms such as mans or mouses. What might a child learning English use instead of the adult words given?
a. children – childrens or kids
b. went – wents or goes or goed
c. better – betters or betterer
d. best – bestest
e. brought – broughted or bringed
f. sang - singed
g. geese – gooses
h. worst – worstest or worster
i. knives - knifes
j. worse – worser or worses
Wednesday, May 30, 2012
CHAPTER12EXERCISE12_CHAPIN
a. >:-(
- frustrated and angry
b. :-#
- can't talk right now, lips are sealed
c. 8:---(
- glasses on the head of a sad old man with a long nose
d. :D
- super happy, grinning
e. :-(o)
- "uh-oh" or "oh no", did something wrong
f :-(O)
- shouting
g. |-)
- eyes are closed, waiting for a suprise
h. :/)
- frog face
- frustrated and angry
b. :-#
- can't talk right now, lips are sealed
c. 8:---(
- glasses on the head of a sad old man with a long nose
d. :D
- super happy, grinning
e. :-(o)
- "uh-oh" or "oh no", did something wrong
f :-(O)
- shouting
g. |-)
- eyes are closed, waiting for a suprise
h. :/)
- frog face
CHAPTER8EXERCISE7_CHAPIN
a. children > childs
b. went > goed
c. better > gooder
d. best > goodest
e. brought > bringed
f. sang > singed
g. geese > gooses
h. worst > baddest
i. knives > knifes
j. worse > badder
b. went > goed
c. better > gooder
d. best > goodest
e. brought > bringed
f. sang > singed
g. geese > gooses
h. worst > baddest
i. knives > knifes
j. worse > badder
Tuesday, May 29, 2012
CHAPTER8_EXERCISE7_KALBERER
Chapter 8- Exercise 7
What might a child learning English use instead of the adult words given?
a. children- childs
b. went- goed
c. better- gooder
d. best- goodest
e. brought- bringed
f. sang- singed
g. geese- geeses
h. worst- baddest
i. knives- knives
j. worse- badder
What might a child learning English use instead of the adult words given?
a. children- childs
b. went- goed
c. better- gooder
d. best- goodest
e. brought- bringed
f. sang- singed
g. geese- geeses
h. worst- baddest
i. knives- knives
j. worse- badder
Chapter 12 Exercise 12_D'Arpa
Here are several emoticons. Assign a meaning to each one.
a. > : - ( I'm mad.
b. : - # Brace yourself. (Prepare yourself for the news.)
c. 8 : - ( That's not right. (That is not appropriate.)
d. : D Put a smile on your face and make the world a better place.
e. : - (o) oic (Oh, I see meaning I understand. Ex. Oh, I see your point)
f. : - (O) OIC (OH I SEE, meaning I finally understand. Ex. Oh, I finally get the punch line of a joke)
g. | - ) I'm too cool for you!
h. : / ) I lied (Pinocchi's nose)
a. > : - ( I'm mad.
b. : - # Brace yourself. (Prepare yourself for the news.)
c. 8 : - ( That's not right. (That is not appropriate.)
d. : D Put a smile on your face and make the world a better place.
e. : - (o) oic (Oh, I see meaning I understand. Ex. Oh, I see your point)
f. : - (O) OIC (OH I SEE, meaning I finally understand. Ex. Oh, I finally get the punch line of a joke)
g. | - ) I'm too cool for you!
h. : / ) I lied (Pinocchi's nose)
Chapter 8, # 7
a. childs
b. goed
c. gooder
d. goodest
e. bringed
f. singed
g. gooses
h. baddest
i. knifes
j. badder
b. goed
c. gooder
d. goodest
e. bringed
f. singed
g. gooses
h. baddest
i. knifes
j. badder
Chapter 8 Exercise 7_D'arpa
We saw in this chapter how children overgeneralize rules
such as the plural rule, producing forms such as mans or mouses. Wheat
might a child learning English use instead of the adult words given?
a. children- childs
b. went - goed
c. better- betterer
d. best- bestest
e. brought - bringed
f. sang - singed
g. geese - geeses
h. worst- worstest
i. knives- knifes
j. worse- worsest
a. children- childs
b. went - goed
c. better- betterer
d. best- bestest
e. brought - bringed
f. sang - singed
g. geese - geeses
h. worst- worstest
i. knives- knifes
j. worse- worsest
Chapter5Exercise17_Woods
Chapter 5, Exercise 17
Determine which of the following are performative sentences by inserting “hereby” and seeing whether they sound right.
c. I testify that she met the agent.
· "Generally, the performative verb . . . is in the simple present active and the subject is I, but the verb may be in the simple present passive and the subject need not be I: Smoking is forbidden; The committee thanks you for your services. A test for whether a verb is being used performatively is the possible insertion of hereby: I hereby apologize; The committee hereby thanks you.
(S. Greenbaum, The Oxford Companion to the English Language, 1992)
(S. Greenbaum, The Oxford Companion to the English Language, 1992)
c. I testify that she met the agent.
I hereby testify - performative
d. I know that she met the agent.
Not performative
d. I know that she met the agent.
Not performative
e. I suppose the Yankee will win.
I hereby suppose - performative
f. He bet her $2,500 that Bush would win.
f. He bet her $2,500 that Bush would win.
Not performative
g. I dismiss the class.
g. I dismiss the class.
I hereby dismiss - performative
h. I teach the class.
h. I teach the class.
I hereby teach - performative
i. We promise to leave early.
i. We promise to leave early.
We promise hereby - performative
j. I owe the IRS $1 million dollars.
j. I owe the IRS $1 million dollars.
I hereby owe - performative
k. I bequeath $1 million dollars to the IRS.
k. I bequeath $1 million dollars to the IRS.
I hereby bequeath - performative
l. I swore I didn’t do it.
l. I swore I didn’t do it.
Not performative
m. I swear I didn’t do it.
m. I swear I didn’t do it.
I hereby swear - performative
Chapter 5 #17_Shah
Determine which of the following sentences are performative sentences by inserting 'hereby' and seeing whether they soundout.
c. I hereby testify that she met the agent.
d. I know that seh met the agent.
e. I suppose the Yankees will win.
f. He bet her $2500 that Bush would win.
g. I hereby dismiss the class.
h. I teach the class.
i. We hereby promise to leave early.
j. I hereby owe the IRs $1 million.
k. I bequeath $1,000,000 to the IRS.
l. I swore I didn't do it.
m. I hereby swear I didn't do it.
c. I hereby testify that she met the agent.
d. I know that seh met the agent.
e. I suppose the Yankees will win.
f. He bet her $2500 that Bush would win.
g. I hereby dismiss the class.
h. I teach the class.
i. We hereby promise to leave early.
j. I hereby owe the IRs $1 million.
k. I bequeath $1,000,000 to the IRS.
l. I swore I didn't do it.
m. I hereby swear I didn't do it.
Tina's Pragmatics Exercise
Chapter 5-Pragmatics
Exercise # 18 Tina Auth
18A. Exchange between
mother and child. The child has just
finished eating a cookie when the mother comes into the room.
Mother: “What are
these cookie crumbs doing in your bed?”
Child: “Nothing,
they’re just lying there.”
The exchange is humorous because the child does not
understand the implicature or implied meaning that the mother is trying to
convey and she is violating Grice’s Maxim of Manner in that she is not being
clear and, instead, her words are ambiguous to the child. The child, on the other hand, is being very
truthful so observes Grice’s maxim of quality and does not understand that his
mother is violating the maxim of Manner and making an implication.
18B. Exhange between
an owner and her cat.
Owner: “If cats ruled
the world, everyone would sleep on a pile of fresh laundry.”
Cat: “Cats don’t rule the world?”
This exchange is humorous because the cat really believes
that cats ruling the world is true and thinks that his owner is violating the
maxim of quality by making it seem like cats don’t rule the world.
Chapter 5 Exercise # 17 Moreland
Moreland Chapter 5 # 17
Determine which of the following are performative sentences by inserting “hereby” and seeing whether they sound right.
c. I “hereby” testify that she met the agent. performative
d. I know that she met the agent.
e. I suppose the Yankee will win.
f. He bet her $2,500 that Bush would win.
g. I “hereby” dismiss the class. performative
h. I teach the class.
i. We promise to leave early.
j. I “hereby” owe the IRS $1 million dollars. performative
k. I bequeath $1 million dollars to the IRS
l. I swore I didn’t do it.
m. I “hereby” swear I didn’t do it. performative
Determine which of the following are performative sentences by inserting “hereby” and seeing whether they sound right.
c. I “hereby” testify that she met the agent. performative
d. I know that she met the agent.
e. I suppose the Yankee will win.
f. He bet her $2,500 that Bush would win.
g. I “hereby” dismiss the class. performative
h. I teach the class.
i. We promise to leave early.
j. I “hereby” owe the IRS $1 million dollars. performative
k. I bequeath $1 million dollars to the IRS
l. I swore I didn’t do it.
m. I “hereby” swear I didn’t do it. performative
Chapter 8 Exercise #7 Moreland
Chapter 8 Exercise #7
We saw in this chapter how children overgeneralize rules such as the plural rule, producing forms such as mans or mouses. Wheat might a child learning English use insteat of the adult words given?
a. children- childs
b. went - goes
c. better- gooder
d. best- goods
e. brought - brings
f. sang - sings
g. geese - gooses
h. worst- badder
i. knives- knifes
j. worse- worses
We saw in this chapter how children overgeneralize rules such as the plural rule, producing forms such as mans or mouses. Wheat might a child learning English use insteat of the adult words given?
a. children- childs
b. went - goes
c. better- gooder
d. best- goods
e. brought - brings
f. sang - sings
g. geese - gooses
h. worst- badder
i. knives- knifes
j. worse- worses
CHAPTER5_EXERCISE16_MYERS
Chapter 5 Exercise 16
In sports and games, many expressions
are “performative.” By shouting You're out,
the first base umpire performs an act. Think up half a dozen or so
similar examples and explain their use.
- King me. In checkers when a player reaches the other side of the board the opposing player has to place a checker on top of the existing checker to make it king.
- Touchdown. In football when a player catches or runs a ball into the end zone.
- Stealing bases. In baseball when the runner runs to a base before a ball is hit.
- Nice shot. When a player scores in either basketball, soccer, hockey, pool, or any sport where a ball or puck is entered into a net or basket.
- Jump ball. In basketball when two players from opposite teams hold on to the ball then one of the teams receives the ball and they alternate turns.
- Four. When this is yelled in golf it means someone hit the ball off of the green and it might hit someone.
- Off sides. In soccer when an offensive player runs down field ahead of the defensive players and the ball is passed to him he is off sides.
Monday, May 28, 2012
Chapter 5, #16 A.Haddad
16. In sports and games, many expressions are performative. By shouting You're Out, the first base umpire performs an act. Think up half a dozen or so similar examples and explain their use.
1. Football- First down. (referee puts index finger in air to indicate #1 as a first down.)
- cheer leading- cheerleaders have cheers for First down- *First and Ten* - hand with index finger pointed upwards moves from chest to air during cheer.
First down- where offensive team has been able to run or place the football ten yards further to their goal for a touchdown.
2. Basketball- Traveling (referees roll their hands in circular motion to indicate that a player has taken more than 3 steps without bouncing the ball.
3. Any sport- Time out- (2 hands make the letter T, indicates Time needs to be taken from the game. Usually captains and coaches are only able to call Time outs in a game. )
4. Baseball-
Out- Umpire strikes hand downward with fist closed indicating that a player has been thrown out at either 1st base, 2nd base, 3rd base, or home plate; their ball was caught by the opposing team, or they struck out while batting.
Safe- umpire uses to hands and starting with an X gesture in front of their chest, swipes hands out from the X and strikes arms opposite way. Safe indicates that a player was not thrown out by the opposing team for either running to the bases or stealing a base.
Fair ball- depending on where the ball was hit (1st base line, 3rd base line) umpire uses that hand to point with pointer finger if the ball will still be in play after it was hit by the batter.
Foul ball- umpire waves hands in air making an X in the air to indicate that the ball is out of play and that the opposing team cannot play the ball that was hit.
Strike-out- umpire yells Haaaaa and performs "out" gesture! indicating that either the player swung and missed the ball or struck out by looking at the pitches. Strike out- batter was not able to make contact with the baseball and put it into play in the field. Batter either struck out (not being able to make contact) or did not swing at the last available pitch.
1. Football- First down. (referee puts index finger in air to indicate #1 as a first down.)
- cheer leading- cheerleaders have cheers for First down- *First and Ten* - hand with index finger pointed upwards moves from chest to air during cheer.
First down- where offensive team has been able to run or place the football ten yards further to their goal for a touchdown.
2. Basketball- Traveling (referees roll their hands in circular motion to indicate that a player has taken more than 3 steps without bouncing the ball.
3. Any sport- Time out- (2 hands make the letter T, indicates Time needs to be taken from the game. Usually captains and coaches are only able to call Time outs in a game. )
4. Baseball-
Out- Umpire strikes hand downward with fist closed indicating that a player has been thrown out at either 1st base, 2nd base, 3rd base, or home plate; their ball was caught by the opposing team, or they struck out while batting.
Safe- umpire uses to hands and starting with an X gesture in front of their chest, swipes hands out from the X and strikes arms opposite way. Safe indicates that a player was not thrown out by the opposing team for either running to the bases or stealing a base.
Fair ball- depending on where the ball was hit (1st base line, 3rd base line) umpire uses that hand to point with pointer finger if the ball will still be in play after it was hit by the batter.
Foul ball- umpire waves hands in air making an X in the air to indicate that the ball is out of play and that the opposing team cannot play the ball that was hit.
Strike-out- umpire yells Haaaaa and performs "out" gesture! indicating that either the player swung and missed the ball or struck out by looking at the pitches. Strike out- batter was not able to make contact with the baseball and put it into play in the field. Batter either struck out (not being able to make contact) or did not swing at the last available pitch.
Chapter 5: Exercise 16_Lopez
Mirna
Callejas-Lopez
Chapter 5: Exercise # 16
In
sports and games, many expressions are “performative.” By shouting “You’re out,
the first base umpire performs an act. Think up half a dozen or so similar
examples and explain their use.
1. Game: Tag- Designated “it” runs after others to tap
them on their shoulder, when he taps another person the “it” says "Tag,
you're it" means "Got you, you are the “it” that’s chasing now
2. Game: Basketball- "Foul!"
accompanied by gesture indicating where the illegal contact occurred by the
referee.
3.
Game: Baseball- "Fair
ball!" when the ball “grounder” touches the top of the 3rd base bag the
umpire will then get the left fielder to retrieve the ball signaling to the team to get
it back into the infield as soon as possible.
4.
Game: Baseball: "Strike 1,2,3” Umpire keeps record of number of strikeouts in an inning, since it is
possible for a batter to safely reach first base without recording an out if
the catcher does not hold the third strike.
5.
Game:
Football- “foul: a
violation of football’s rules by a team or player, punishable by a penalty.
6.
Game: Football -“touchdown” when
a team crosses the opponent’s goal line
with the ball, catches a pass in the opponent’s end zone,
or recovers a loose ball
in the opponent’s end zone; earns a team 6 points.
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