Chapter 5, Exercise 6
Explain the semantic ambiguity of
the following sentences by providing two or more sentences that paraphrase the
multiple meanings.
Example: “She
can’t bear children.” can mean
either “She can’t give birth to children” or “She can’t tolerate children.”
a.
He waited by the bank.
He
waited by the bank of the river.
He
waited by the financial institution.
b.
Is he really that kind?
Is
he really that nice?
Is
he really that kind of person? (Could be
a liar,
hard worker, or profession.)
c.
The proprietor of the fish store
was the sole owner.
The
proprietor was the only owner of the store.
The
proprietor is the owner of all the sole.
(A kind of
fish)
d.
The long drill was boring.
The
math exercise (drill) was boring.
Using
the hand held tool (drill) was boring.
e.
When he got the clear title to
the land, it was a
good deed.
When
he got the title for the land it was fair and legally
obtained.
When
he got the title for the land, he was doing a favor
for someone.
f.
It takes a good ruler to make a
straight line.
It
takes a good leader to make a straight line.
It
takes a good measurement tool is make a straight line.
g.
He saw that gasoline can explode.
He
saw that gasoline (fuel) is flammable.
He
saw the can (container) of gasoline explode.
h.
You should see her shop.
You
should see her shop for food. (She can
find
everything on the list quickly!)
You
should see her place of employment.
i.
Every man loves a woman.
Every
man loves an adult female.
Every
man loves the same, one woman.
j.
You get half off the cost of your
hotel room if you make
your own bed.
You
pay half price if you build your own bed out of
boards and nails.
You
pay half price if you put fresh linens on the bed.
k.
“It’s his job to lose” (said the
coach about his
new player).
The
player can lose his position on the team.
The
player can lose his salaried employment because
he chooses to join the team.
i.
CHALLENGE: Bill wants to marry a
Norwegian woman.
Bill
wants to get married to a woman from Norway.
Bill
(who is a priest) wants to preside over the marriage
ceremony of a woman who lives
in Norway.
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